Initiated By
FINRA
Allegations
Maughan was named a respondent in a FINRA complaint alleging that he churned and excessively traded a customer's trust account at his member firm. The complaint alleges that by churning the customer's trust account, Maughan willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and also violated FINRA Rule 2020. Maughan exercised de facto control over the trust account and made all investment decisions in it, including what securities to buy and sell, the quantities of the securities to buy and sell, and when each transaction would occur. Maughan executed trades in the trust account with a principal value of all purchases and sales in excess of $70 million and the annualized cost-to-equity ratio-the percentage the account had to appreciate to break even-was 21.06. Maughan's churning and excessive trading was quantitatively unsuitable and generated commissions and costs totaling approximately $841,000 while causing the account to incur realized and unrealized losses of approximately $812,000. Maughan also recommended qualitatively unsuitable trades in the trust account involving options and non-traditional Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) and an Exchange Traded Note (ETN).
Resolution
Decision & Order of Offer of Settlement
Bar
Bar (Permanent)
Registration Capacities Affected
All Capacities
Duration
indefinite
Start Date
10/15/2019
Regulator Statement
Without admitting or denying the allegations, Maughan consented to the sanction and to the entry of findings that he churned and excessively traded a customer's trust account. The findings stated that Maughan executed trades with a principal value of all purchases and sales in excess of $70 million, in the trust account. Maughan's churning and excessive trading generated commissions and costs totaling approximately $841,000 while causing the account to incur realized and unrealized losses of approximately $812,000. By churning the trust account, Maughan willfully violated Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and violated FINRA Rule 2020. Maughan exercised de facto control over the trust account and made all investment decisions in it, including what securities to buy and sell, the quantities of the securities to buy and sell, and when each transaction would occur. The level of activity in the trust account was inconsistent with the customers', a husband and wife, objectives and financial situation. The findings also stated that moreover, the trading was excessive and quantitatively unsuitable for them-as evidenced by the annualized turnover rate (8.36) and the annualized cost-to-equity ratio (21.06 percent), as well as the size and frequency of the transactions. Through Maughan's churning of the trust account and by seeking to maximize his own financial benefit at the expense of his customers, he acted either with the intent to defraud (scienter) or with reckless disregard for the customers' interests. The findings also stated that Maughan recommended qualitatively unsuitable trades in the trust account involving options and non-traditional Exchange-Traded Funds and an Exchange Traded Note. Maughan lacked a reasonable basis to believe that his recommended transactions were suitable for the customers.